An automatic watch is a valuable investment that combines exquisite design with mechanical expertise. However, like any mechanical device, automatic watches require special care to function optimally.
Many watch owners experience issues such as their watches frequently stopping or losing accuracy, often due to improper usage and storage habits. Therefore, understanding common causes and proper maintenance is essential to ensure your automatic watch remains durable and operates smoothly.
Let’s explore the key causes and the best maintenance practices!
Causes of Automatic Watches Stopping Frequently
Below are some common reasons why automatic watches may stop working or suffer premature damage.
1. Lack of Regular Maintenance
Automatic watches require routine servicing to maintain accuracy and durability. Over time, the lubricants inside the mechanism can dry out, increasing friction and causing wear on internal components. Without periodic servicing—which includes cleaning and lubrication—the watch’s performance can decline, eventually leading to a complete stop.
Read More: How to Properly Clean and Maintain an Automatic Watch
2. Worn or Damaged Internal Components
The gears and springs within an automatic watch can wear out or become damaged due to daily use or manufacturing defects. If crucial components like the mainspring, escapement, or balance wheel malfunction, the watch may lose accuracy or stop working entirely.
3. Infrequent Use
Automatic watches are designed to self-wind through the movement of the wearer’s wrist. If left unused for extended periods, the watch may lose power and stop running. While most automatic watches have a power reserve (typically between 40 to 80 hours), prolonged inactivity can cause lubricants to harden or settle, affecting the watch’s performance when used again.
4. Exposure to Dust and Moisture
Dust and moisture can infiltrate an automatic watch, leading to damage. Dust particles can obstruct the movement of components, while moisture can cause rust and corrosion inside the watch. Ensuring that your watch remains properly sealed and well-maintained is crucial to preventing environmental damage.
5. Improper Storage
The way you store your automatic watch can impact its functionality. Storing it in a humid environment or under extreme temperatures can cause long-term damage. Additionally, leaving the watch flat for extended periods without allowing it to self-wind can disrupt its performance when worn again.
How to Maintain an Automatic Watch to Prevent Frequent Stopping
To keep your automatic watch running smoothly, follow these essential maintenance tips.
1. Regular Wear and Winding
To ensure your automatic watch functions properly, wear it for at least 8 hours a day. The natural motion of your wrist helps wind the mainspring and keeps the watch running.
If you don’t wear it often, manually wind the watch by turning the crown clockwise about 20-30 times. This keeps the mechanism active and well-lubricated.
2. Proper Handling
Automatic watches contain highly precise and delicate components. Avoid impacts, excessive shocks, or dropping the watch to prevent internal damage.
When adjusting the time or date, handle the crown carefully. Avoid changing the date between 9:00 PM and 3:00 AM, as this can damage the calendar mechanism.
3. Cleaning and Maintenance
Use a soft, lint-free cloth to clean your watch and remove dust and dirt. For deeper cleaning, use a mild soap solution and a soft brush, but do not submerge the watch unless it is water-resistant.
Have your watch professionally serviced every 3 to 5 years to ensure its movement remains clean, properly lubricated, and to replace any worn-out components.
4. Proper Storage
If you own multiple automatic watches, use a watch winder to keep them running when not in use. This helps prevent the internal oil from thickening or settling.
Store your watch in a dry, cool place, away from extreme temperatures and high humidity. Use a watch box or protective case to shield it from dust and direct sunlight.
Read More: 5 Tips for Maintaining Luxury Watch Value for Resale
5. Avoid Harmful Environmental Factors
Magnetic fields from electronic devices like smartphones or speakers can affect the accuracy of an automatic watch. Avoid placing your watch near strong magnets.
Extreme temperature changes can also impact performance by altering the viscosity of internal lubricants. Do not expose your watch to excessive heat or cold.
6. Check Water Resistance
If your watch is water-resistant, regularly inspect its seals and gaskets during servicing. This ensures protection against water damage and prevents moisture-related issues.
By following these maintenance tips, you can enhance the durability and performance of your automatic watch, allowing you to enjoy its elegance and functionality for years. Investing time in proper care and adhering to manufacturer recommendations will help you preserve the beauty and longevity of your automatic timepiece.
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